Velocity and Acceleration of Particles in Wave Motion

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Velocity and Acceleration of Particles in Wave Motion: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Particle Velocity in Sinusoidal Wave, Maximum Particle Velocity in Sinusoidal Waves, Particle Acceleration in Sinusoidal Wave, Maximum Particle Acceleration in Sinusoidal Waves, etc.

Important Questions on Velocity and Acceleration of Particles in Wave Motion

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How can we determine the particle acceleration of a sinusoidal wave?

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Acceleration of a particle at any time of a sinusoidal wave is constant.

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A particle performing SHM is given by the equation

y=Asinωt

Which one of the following is the correct formula for the maximum acceleration of this particle?

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Two sound waves of frequencies 100 Hz and 102 Hz and having the same amplitude A are interfering. A detector which can detect waves of amplitude greater than or equal to A is kept at rest. In a time interval of 12 seconds, find the total duration in which detector is active.

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The diagram shows an instantaneous position of a string as a transverse progressive wave that travels along it from left to right. Which one of the following correctly shows the direction of the velocity of points 1, 2 and 3 on the string?
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The figure shows the wave y=Asinωt-kx. What is the magnitude of the slope of the curve at B ?
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The figure below shows the wave y=Asin(ωt-kx) at any instant travelling in the +ve x -direction. What is the magnitude of the slope of the curve at B :

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A progressive wave is represented by

y = 0.1 sin8π7 0.1t-x20

Where all the observations are in MKS system. The wave velocity will be -

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The transverse wave shown is travelling from right to left in a medium. The direction of the instantaneous velocity of a particle of the medium at point P is

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When a wave travels in a medium, displacement of a particle is given by y=asin2π(bt-cx) where a, b, c are constants. The maximum particle velocity will be twice the wave velocity if

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A mass and spring system oscillates with amplitude A and angular frequency ω -

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A transverse wave is described by the equation, y=y0sin2πft-xλ. The maximum particle velocity is equal to four times the wave velocity, if

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A wave travelling in stretched string is described by the equation y=Asin(kx-ωt).The maximum particle velocity is

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A wave travelling along a string is described by the equation y=asinωt-kx the maximum particle velocity is

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The instantaneous displacement of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by y=acosωt+π4. Its speed will be maximum at the time

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A transverse sinusoidal wave moves along a string in positive x-direction at a speed of 10 cm s-2. The wavelength of the wave is 0.5 m and its amplitude is 10 cm at a particular time t, the snap-shot of the wave is shown in figure. The velocity of point P when its displacement is 5 cm is


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If the equation of transverse wave is y=sin (kx-2t), then the maximum particle velocity is

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A wave pulse is generated in a string that lies along x-axis. At the points A and B, as shown in the figure, if RA and RB are the ratio of wave speed to the particle speed respectively then :

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When a sound wave of wavelengthλ. is propagating in a medium, the 'maximum velocity' of the particle is equal to the wave velocity. The amplitude of wave is

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A transverse sinusoidal wave moves along a string in the positive x-direction at a speed of 10 cm/s. The wavelength of the wave is 0.5 m and its amplitude is 10 cm. At a particular time t, the snap-shot of the wave is shown in figure. The velocity of point P when its displacement is 5 cm is

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